2 Kings 6:22

Authorized King James Version

And he answered, Thou shalt not smite them: wouldest thou smite those whom thou hast taken captive with thy sword and with thy bow? set bread and water before them, that they may eat and drink, and go to their master.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
And he answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
מַכֶּ֑ה
Thou shalt not smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#4
הַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
שָׁבִ֛יתָ
those whom thou hast taken captive
to transport into captivity
#6
בְּחַרְבְּךָ֥
with thy sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#7
וּֽבְקַשְׁתְּךָ֖
and with thy bow
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
#8
אַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#9
מַכֶּ֑ה
Thou shalt not smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#10
שִׂים֩
set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#11
לֶ֨חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#12
וָמַ֜יִם
and water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#13
לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
וְיֹֽאכְלוּ֙
them that they may eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#15
וְיִשְׁתּ֔וּ
and drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#16
וְיֵֽלְכ֖וּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#17
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶֽם׃
to their master
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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