2 Kings 6:22

Authorized King James Version

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And he answered, Thou shalt not smite them: wouldest thou smite those whom thou hast taken captive with thy sword and with thy bow? set bread and water before them, that they may eat and drink, and go to their master.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he answered H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he answered
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
מַכֶּ֑ה Thou shalt not smite H5221
מַכֶּ֑ה Thou shalt not smite
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 3 of 18
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
הַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
הַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
שָׁבִ֛יתָ those whom thou hast taken captive H7617
שָׁבִ֛יתָ those whom thou hast taken captive
Strong's: H7617
Word #: 5 of 18
to transport into captivity
בְּחַרְבְּךָ֥ with thy sword H2719
בְּחַרְבְּךָ֥ with thy sword
Strong's: H2719
Word #: 6 of 18
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
וּֽבְקַשְׁתְּךָ֖ and with thy bow H7198
וּֽבְקַשְׁתְּךָ֖ and with thy bow
Strong's: H7198
Word #: 7 of 18
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
אַתָּ֣ה H859
אַתָּ֣ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 8 of 18
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
מַכֶּ֑ה Thou shalt not smite H5221
מַכֶּ֑ה Thou shalt not smite
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 9 of 18
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
שִׂים֩ set H7760
שִׂים֩ set
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 10 of 18
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
לֶ֨חֶם bread H3899
לֶ֨חֶם bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 11 of 18
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
וָמַ֜יִם and water H4325
וָמַ֜יִם and water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 12 of 18
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם before H6440
לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 13 of 18
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וְיֹֽאכְלוּ֙ them that they may eat H398
וְיֹֽאכְלוּ֙ them that they may eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 14 of 18
to eat (literally or figuratively)
וְיִשְׁתּ֔וּ and drink H8354
וְיִשְׁתּ֔וּ and drink
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 15 of 18
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
וְיֵֽלְכ֖וּ H1980
וְיֵֽלְכ֖וּ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 16 of 18
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 17 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶֽם׃ to their master H113
אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶֽם׃ to their master
Strong's: H113
Word #: 18 of 18
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

Analysis & Commentary

And he answered, Thou shalt not smite them: wouldest thou smite those whom thou hast taken captive with thy sword and with thy bow? set bread and water before them, that they may eat and drink, and go to their master.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 6: God's protection and provision for His servants. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 6 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Miracles and Siege) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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